浮雕是石雕雕刻技法的一種，是雕刻家在石材平面上雕刻想要呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容題材，使其在石材平面上凸顯出來。但對那些初次定制浮雕，甚是初次定做石雕的客戶來說，很難弄明白一些事情。下面
山東浮雕雕塑廠家就來為您講講關(guān)于浮雕的三個小知識。
Relief is a kind of stone carving technique. It is a sculptor who carves the content and theme on the stone plane to make it stand out on the stone plane. However, it is difficult for those customers who customize reliefs or even stone carvings for the first time to understand some things. Next, Shandong relief sculpture manufacturer will tell you three little knowledge about relief sculpture.
浮雕小知識1：石材浮雕都有啥用途？
Relief Tips 1: What are the uses of stone relief?
根據(jù)表現(xiàn)體裁內(nèi)容的不同，浮雕可分為觀賞性浮雕、紀(jì)念性浮雕、大型人物浮雕、大型廣場浮雕等。大家都去過軍事博物館嗎？在館內(nèi)有反映不同歷史時期的十二幅大型漢白玉浮雕，就記錄了華夏歷史上的重要時刻。
According to the different types of expression, reliefs can be divided into ornamental reliefs, memorial reliefs, large figure reliefs, large square reliefs, etc. Have everyone been to the Military Museum? There are twelve large white marble reliefs reflecting different historical periods in the museum, which record important moments in Chinese history.
廣場浮雕多用于大型景觀雕塑，尤其是漢白玉浮雕，不但可以使廣場景觀雕塑得到美化，也能讓觀者的視覺層次得到提升。在雕刻之鄉(xiāng)有不少石雕廠家都可定制漢白玉浮雕，并可廣泛應(yīng)用于廣場、園林、廊道等，尤其是一些高檔的建筑或是一些紀(jì)念碑，定制合適內(nèi)容的浮雕產(chǎn)品能讓其更顯檔次。
Square reliefs are mostly used for large-scale landscape sculpture, especially white marble reliefs, which can not only beautify the square landscape sculpture, but also improve the visual level of the audience. In the hometown of sculpture, many stone carving manufacturers can customize white marble reliefs, which can be widely used in squares, gardens, corridors, etc., especially some high-end buildings or monuments. Customizing reliefs with appropriate content can make them more upscale.
浮雕小知識2：大型浮雕選用的雕刻石材有講究
Tips on Relief 2: Carving stones selected for large-scale relief are particular
雕刻浮雕的材質(zhì)有很多種選擇，石鐵銅鋼等都可以，但石材浮雕應(yīng)該更為常見。而在石材浮雕選材中，除了比較好的漢白玉之外，還有花崗巖、砂巖、青石等：砂巖浮雕和青石浮雕勝在性價比更高，尤其適合大型浮雕景觀雕塑，如大型廣場公園內(nèi)，或用于校園浮雕等，但它們沒有漢白玉浮雕那種潔白如玉、溫潤剔透的質(zhì)感。
There are many kinds of materials for carving reliefs, including stone, iron, copper and steel, but stone reliefs should be more common. In the selection of stone reliefs, in addition to better white marble, there are also granite, sandstone, bluestone, etc.: sandstone reliefs and bluestone reliefs are more cost-effective, especially suitable for large-scale relief landscape sculpture, such as in large square parks, or for campus reliefs, but they do not have the pure white jade, warm and transparent texture of white marble reliefs.
另外，根據(jù)浮雕作品凸起的高低不同，石材浮雕又可以分為高浮雕、淺浮雕和凹凸浮雕等多種表現(xiàn)形式，甚還會結(jié)合使用圓雕的雕刻技法……且這些雕刻技法往往交叉出現(xiàn)在一件浮雕作品中，共同詮釋著浮雕雕塑作品的美好和雕刻工藝的多樣性。
In addition, according to the different heights of relief works, stone relief can be divided into high relief, low relief, concave convex relief and other forms of expression, and even combined with the carving techniques of circular sculpture... And these carving techniques often cross in a relief work, which together explain the beauty of relief sculpture and the diversity of carving techniques.
浮雕小知識3：浮雕取決于石材、雕工等多個因素
Tips on relief 3: The price of relief depends on many factors, such as stone and carver
有些客戶在咨詢浮雕時，往往一句話就是：“我想定制浮雕，幫我報一下價。”這時，不同的石雕廠家會有不同的報價，如果客戶選擇報價很低的雕塑廠家或雕塑公司，很可能會得不償失。
When some customers ask about the price of reliefs, they often say, "I want to customize reliefs and help me quote the price." At this time, different stone carving manufacturers will have different quotations. If the customer chooses a sculpture manufacturer or sculpture company with a low quotation, it may not be worth the loss.
浮雕之所以有高有低，是因為受到很多因素的影響。浮雕雕刻也要包括設(shè)計、荒料精選、泥塑底稿、造型勾勒、精雕細(xì)刻、打磨修飾等多個流程，報價低的石雕廠家為節(jié)省成本若在某些環(huán)節(jié)敷衍了事，甚直接省略，這就會導(dǎo)致浮雕呈現(xiàn)不盡如人意。
The reason why the price of relief is high and low is that it is affected by many factors. Relief carving should also include multiple processes, such as design, selection of block materials, clay sculpture manuscript, modeling sketch, fine carving, polishing and decoration. If stone carving manufacturers with low quotations make perfunctory efforts in some aspects, or even omit them directly, in order to save costs, it will lead to unsatisfactory relief.
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